HOME

 

 

Steve Outing ¬° Poynter Institute for Media Studies ¸ê²`½s¿è¡A
¦P®É¬°Editor & Publisher Interactive µ¥¦hºØ±M·~¥Zª«¼¶¼g±MÄæ
   
steve outing pic
  ¤ÀÃþ¼s§iªº·s¬ö¤¸
A New Age of Classifieds
  By Steve Outing March, 2005
  ½Ð§â§Aªº·Qªk¼g«Hµ¹§Ú¡G steve@Poynter.org
eandpletter ¥»±MÄæÀò Mr. Steve Outing Editor&Publisher Dot-Com ±ÂÅv½ĶÂà¸ü
¾Ö¦³ª©Åv ¨C¤ë¥Z¥X¤@¦¸

  ¦Û¼g¹L¤W­Ó¤ë±MÄæ¡A§Ú°µ¤@ÂI­Ó¤Hª««~ªº¶R½æ¡A§Ú½æ¤F¨T¨®¡B»P´X­Ó¥¬º¡¤F¦Ç¹Ðªº¨®©Ð¥Î¨ã¡A¥]¬A¤@±i®à¤l¡C§Ú·s¶R¤F¤@½ø¨T¨®¡A¤@½øµn¤s¸}½ñ¨®¡A¤S¶R¤F¤@­Ó¼u®¸õªOªº¬[¤l¡A¬[¤l³Q³Ìªñ¤@³õ¼É­·§jÃa¤F¡C

   §Úªº³o¨Ç¶R½æ¡A¨S¥Î¹L·í¦aªº³ø¯È¡A°£¤F¨T¨®±q eBay ¶Rªº¥H¥~¡A¨ä¾l³£¬O±q Denver-Boulder ªº Craigslist ºô¯¸¥Z¸ü»P¨ú±o¥æ©ö¸ê°T§¹¦¨ªº¡C

   ¦pªG¨S¦³·í¦aªº Craigslist ¤ÀÃþ¼s§iºô¯¸¡A§Ú¤j·§·|ªá¿ú¦b·í¦a³ø¯Èµn¼s§i¡A¨Ó½æ§Úªº¨®¡A¦ý¤£·|µn¼s§i¨Ó½æ§Ú¨º±i®à¤l¡]®à¤l¶È¥X°â 150 ¬ü¤¸¡B¼s§i¶O´N­n 35 ¬ü¤¸¡A¡^¡A¨º±i®à¤l¥i¯àÄ~Äò©ñ¦b¨®©ÐÄ~Äò¸¨º¡¦Ç¹Ð¡C

   §Ú¶È¬O¼Æ¥H¦Ê¸U­p¨É¨ü·í¦a¥«³õªº¤H¤§¤@¡A¦P®É§Ú¤]·|»¡ Craigslist ¤ñ§Ú¥H«e¥Î·í¦a³ø¯Èªº¸gÅç§ó¦n¡AÃöÁä¦b¤@­Ó¦r¡GªÀ°Ï¡CCraigslist §â¤ÀÃþ¼s§iÂàÅܦ¨ªÀ°ÏªA°È¡A¨Ï¥Î³o­Óºô¯¸¡A¦³ªÀ°Ïªº¤@­ûªº»{¦P·P¡AÁöµM Craigslist ¾÷ºc»·¦b§Oªº¦a¤è¡C

   ¦³½ì§a¡H¤@­Ó»·Â÷§Ú®a¶mªººô¤W¾÷ºc¡]µù Craigslist ¦ì©óª÷¤s¡^¡A¹ï§Ú©~¦íªÀ°ÏªºªA°È¡A¤Ï¸û·í¦aªº³ø¯È§ó¶K¤ß¡C

   ³ø¯Èªº¤ÀÃþ¼s§i­n­É­«ªÀ°Ïªº¯à¶q¡A²{¦b¸Ó¬O®É­Ô¤F¡C

   ¥ý»¡¦b«eÀY¡A§Ú¤£»{¬°³ø¯È¥i¥H¤@¦r¤£§ï§â Craigslist ²¾´Ó¹L¨Ó¡A¦ý¥i¥H±q¤¤¾Ç²ß¡A§â¦nªº¾÷¯à®³¶i¨Ó¡A¦P®É³Ð«Ø·sªº¾÷¨î»P¥«³õµ¦²¤¡A°µªº¤ñ Craigslist »P¨ä¥L§K¶O¤ÀÃþ¼s§iºô§ó¦n¡C§Ú³ß·R Craigslist¡]Åý§ÚÁȨì¿ú¡A¬°¤°»ò¤£³ßÅw¡H¡^¡A¦ý¤´»{¬°¦³³\¦h®zÂI¡A³ø¯Èºô¯¸¥i¥H°µªº§ó¦n¤@¨Ç¡]¤@¦ì³ø¯Èºô¯¸¸g²z¹ï§Ú³ø«è»¡¡ACraigslist ¤ÓÁà¤F¡A¤£¿ù¡A½T¹ê¦³³\¦h­n¬ü¤Æªº¦a¤è¡A¦ý¥\¯à³Ì­«­n¡^¡C

   ©Ò¥H¡A§Ú­Ì¦p¦ó§â¶Ç²Î³ø¯Èªº¤ÀÃþ¼s§i¡AÂà´«¨ì¯à»P Craigslist¡BeBay Ävª§ªº«¬ºA¡H§Ú­Ì¦p¦ó§â³ø¯Èºô¯¸ªº¤ÀÃþ¼s§i¡AÂ૬¬°®¶¾Ä¬¡¼âªºªÀ°Ï¬¡°Ê¡H§Ú­n¦b¥»±MÄæùرԭz¡C§Ú¦P®É­n·PÁ§ڦP¨Æªº¨ó§U¡A¥Xª© Classified Intelligemce ³ø§iªº Peter Zollman¡A¥L¬Oºô¤W¤ÀÃþ¼s§iªº±M®a¡A¥»±MÄ檺¤º®e¬O§Ú­Ì¤G¤Hµ²¦Xªº¬Ýªk¡C

¤£¶È¬O¼s§i

   §Ú­Ì±q¦³¤H¥²»{¬°¬O²§¼Æªº¦a¤è¶}©l¡GÅý¤j®a°Ñ»P¤ÀÃþ¼s§iªºµû½×¡C

   ¤@¨Ç·s»Dºô¯¸¡]¤´¬O¤Ö¼Æ¡^¡A¤¹¼ÆŪªÌ¹ï·s»D³ø¾Éªí¹F·N¨£¡A³o¨Ç·N¨£ªþ¦b³ø¾Éªº«á­±¡A³o¬O»PŪªÌ¤¬°Êªº¦³¤O¤u¨ã¡AÅýŪªÌ«ü¥¿°OªÌªº¿ù»~¡B¼W¥[°OªÌ¨S¬Ý¨ì®ø®§¡A©ÎªÌ¶È¶Èªí¹F·N¨£¡C

   §â³o­Ó·§©À©ñ¨ì¼s§i¤W¡Aµ²ªG´N§ó¬°¦³½ì¤F¡A¥i¥HÀ°§U¤j®a§ä¨ì¦X²zªº»ù®æ¡A§P§O½æ¤èªº«H¥Î¡A¥H¤Î¹ï¶R½æÂù¤èªº¤ä´©¡C

   Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¨T¨®¤ÀÃþ¼s§iùØ¥[¤J¶R¨®¤H»P¨ä¥æ©öªº¸gÅç¡Aµû»y¤£½×¦nÃa¡A¹ï«á¨Óªº¶R¨®¤H³£¦³À°§U¡C¹]¦K»P¦Û¦æ¨®­×²z©±ªº¼s§i¡A¤]¥i¥H¥[¤J¤@¨Ç¥H«eÅU«Èªºµû»y¡AÀòÄÀ¶R¥D¦V½æ¥D°Ý°ÝÃD¡A½æ¥D¦b¼s§iùئ^À³¡C³o¼Ëªº¬¡¼s§i¥i¥H¤@ª½©µÄò¤U¥h¡A¤£¹³²{¦b¤@¥¹¥Z¥X´N¦¨¤F¦º¼s§i¡C

   ¦b Craigslist ºô¯¸ùØ¡A®ø¶O°Q½×°Ó«~ªº±¡ªp¤wµM¦s¦b¡A¥u¬OÁÙ¤£¤Ó¥¿¦¡¡A¦]¬°¤Ó®e©ö¤Wºô¤F¡A¤W¶Ç¤@«h·s¼s§i¡A¦³®É¶È¬O¹ï§Oªº¼s§iªºµû½×¡C

§K¶O¥ZµnªºÂàÅÜ

   ¤ÀÃþ¼s§i¸g²z²{¦b¥i¯à¦b·Q¡G¡u§Ú¤£¥i¯à§â³oÃþªº¸ê°T¥[¨ì¥I¶Oªº¼s§i¸Ì¥h¥Zµn¡C¡v¦pªG¼s§i¬O¥I¶Oªº¡A³o·íµM¬O¹ïªº¡A¦ý¦b¨«¦VªÀ°Ï¥«³õ¤§»Ú¡A¦³§ó¦hªº¼s§i°¾¦V§K¶O¡A¦pªG¤j¦h¼Æªº¨p¥Î¦Û¦æ¨®³£ÂÇCraigslist µ¥ºô¯¸§K¶O¥Zµn¡A³ø¯È¤]¶Õ¥²±N³¡¥÷¤ÀÃþ¼s§i¶}©ñ¡A¨ÑŪªÌ§K¶O¥Zµn¡A¨º®É­Ô¥[¤Jµû½×´N«Ü¤£·|¤£«ê·í¤F¡C

   ªÀ°Ï¤Æ»P¶R½æ¤¬°Ê¡A·s»Dºô¯¸ªº¤ÀÃþ¼s§i·|§êºt·¥¤jªº¨¤¦â¡C¦pªG§Ú­n­×°|¤l¸Ìªº÷ðªÝ¡A§Ú¥i¥H¦bºô¤W§ä¨ì¥t¥~­×¹L÷ðªÝªº¤H¡A¬Ý¥L¬O§ä®a­×ªº¡A³o¤ñ¬Ý¶È¤T¦æ¦rªº¤ÀÃþ¼s§i¦n¤Ó¦h¤F¡C§Ú·Q¶R¤@½ø¤¤¥j¨®¡A¬Ý¨ì¦³¤H§i¥Ü»¡³o¤@«¬¸¹¦]¬G»Ù³Q¼t°Ó¥l¦^­×²z¡A³o¹ïÅU«È«D±`¦³»ù­È¡C³o¨Ç¨Æ¡A¶Ç²Îªº³ø¯È´N¨Sªk°µ¨ì¡C

   ªÀ°Ï¤¬°Ê¡A¤]¬O»P·í¦a°Ó·~«ü«nªA°È¡]¦p Yahoo Local¡^Ävª§ªº­«­n©Ê¨BÆJ¡A¤µ«áªº°Ó·~«ü«n¡A¶Õ¥²¥]§t®ø¶OªÌªº¦^À³»Pµû¤ñ¡A¹q¤l°Ó°Èºô¯¸¹³ Amazan.com¡Aªø´Á¥H¨Ó§âŪªÌªº®Ñµû¯Ç¤J¾P°âºô­¶¡Cªº²{¦b¬O®É­ÔÅý³ø¯È¤ÀÃþ¼s§i¨Ó°l»°¤F¡A´£¨Ñ¦P¼Ëªº¸gÅç¡C

¼s§i¤]·í°µ®T¼Ö

   §AÂsÄý¹L³ø¯Èºô¯¸ªº¤ÀÃþ¼s§i¡B¶È¬O¬°¤F®T¼Ö¡B¬Ý¬Ý¤j®a½æ¤°»òªF¦è¶Ü¡H¤]³\¨S¦³¡C¦ý«Ü¦h¤H¸g±`ªºÂsÄý Craigslist¡A¦]¬° Craigslist ¤¹³\½æ¥ô¦óªF¦è¡]ªZ¾¹°£¥~¡^¡A³æ¬OÂsÄý´N¦¨¬°¤@ºØ®T¼Ö¡C§Ú¸g±`¶i¤J´X­ÓÃþ§O¡AµM«á¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨º¨Ç¦nªº¥æ©ö¥i°µ¡A¶i¤J¥H«e§Ú®Ú¥»¤£ª¾¹D§Ú­n¤°»ò¡C

   Craigslist ¦³¨Ç©Ç²§ªºÃþ§O¡A®æ¥~¦³®T¼Ö©Ê¡A¥i¥H¦b¡u¥¢³s¡v¡]Missed Connections¡^Ãþ´M§ä¦b¸ô¤W¹J¨ì¦ý¤£ª¾¹D«ç»òÁpµ¸ªº­¯¥Í¤H¡A³\¦h¬O¦bµó¤W¸I¨£¨Ã¥¼²`¥æ¡A©ÎªÌ¬O®Ú¥»¤£»{ÃÑ¡A«o·Q³sµ¸¡C¨Ò¦p³o¤@«h¼s§i¡G¡u¬Q¤Ñ¨£¨ì¦b¶º©±°·¨­©Ð¥¿¨«¶i©Ð¶¡¡A¬Ý¨ì§A¨­Åé°·§§¡A·Q»{ÃѧA------¡C¡v

   ¬°¤°»ò Craigslist ¯à³o»ò³Ð·N¡A³ø¯È«o¤£¯à¡H¤]³\³ø¯Èªº¤ÀÃþ¼s§i¸g²z­Ì¡AÀ³¸Ó¸£¤O¿E¿º¤@¤U¡A§ä¥XÅå¤Hªº§K¶O¼s§i¶µ¥Ø¡C¦pªG³ø¯Èªº·s»Dºô¯¸¡A¦³¥I¶O»P§K¶Oªº¤ÀÃþ¼s§i¶µ¥Ø¡A¨º´N¤£§«¦b§K¶Oªº¶µ¥Ø¤W¼W¥[¤@ÂI¼Ö¤l¡A¨Ï¥¦¤£¶È¬O¥æ©ö¥«³õ¡A¦P®É¤]Åܦ¨ªÀ°Ïªº®T¼Ö³õ©Ò¡C

   ¦n¤F¡ACraigslist¤Wªº®T¼Ö©Ê¼s§i¡A¹ï³ø¯È¦Ó¨¥©Î³\¤Ó©Ê·P¤F¤@ÂI¡A¦ý Zollman «ü¥X¡A·í³ø¯È§â¤ÀÃþ¼s§iºô¯¸±q³ø¯È«~µP²¾¨ì¥~­±¥h¡A¼W¥[¹ï¦~¸g±Ú¸sªº§l¤Þ¤O¡A¨º´N¦³²z¥Ñ¨ÓÂX®i½d³ò¤F¡C»P¶Ç²Î«~µPªº³ø¯È«O«ù¶ZÂ÷¡A¤ÀÃþ¼s§i´N¯à«D±`¡u¥ý¶i¡v¨Ó§l¤Þ¦~»´¤H¡A¨Ãűo¥L­Ìªº©¾¸Û«×¡C

¤´¦³¥R¸Îªº®É¶¡

   §Ú±j½Õ¹L Craigslist ¬O¬ü°ê³ø¯È¤ÀÃþ¼s§iªº¤@¤j«Â¯Ù¡A³o¦b¤@¨Ç¬ü°êªº¤j«°¥«ªº½T¦p¦¹¡ACraigslist ¦³±j¤j«Â¤O¡A³\¦hÅU«È³£¥Î³o­ÓªA°È¡C¦ý¦b³\¦h§Oªº«°¥«¡ACraigslist «o¤Ö¦³¤H¥Î¡A«Â¯Ù¨Ã¤£¬O¥ß§Yªº¡A¦³¨Ç«°¥« Craigslist ±q¥¼¦³¤HÅ¥¹L¡C

   ¦ý§Ú©IÆ~¦U¦aªº³ø¯È­p¹º¥¼¨Ó¡A§K¶Oªº¤ÀÃþ¼s§i§Y±N´x±±¦a¤è¥«³õ¡A¨î­q§â³ø¯È¤ÀÃþ¼s§iÀRºAªº¤å¦r¡BÂà´«¦¨ªÀ°Ï°ÊºAªºµ¦²¤¡A³ø¯È¤~¯à±µ¨ü³o¤@¬D¾Ô¡C

   ³ø¯È¯à¤ñ Craigslist ¹ïªÀ°Ï°µ§ó¦hªº¨Æ¡AªÀ°Ï¤ÀÃþ¼s§iªº¼Ò¦¡¨Ã«D¨S¦³¬D¾Ô¡A¦ý§â¤@­Ó¬\ºÜªº¼Ò¦¡Âà´«¦¨·s¬¡¤O¡A«h¦³¬Û·íªº¼ç¤O¡C

 

¤W¤@½g ¢x   ¤U¤@½g ¢x ¯Á ¤Þ