HOME

 

 

Steve Outing ¬° Poynter Institute for Media Studies ¸ê²`½s¿è¡A
¦P®É¬°Editor & Publisher Interactive µ¥¦hºØ±M·~¥Zª«¼¶¼g±MÄæ
   
steve outing pic
  ¾Ç®Õ´CÅéÀ³°V½mªï±µ¼Æ¦ì®É¥N
College Media Should Train for Digital Era
  By Steve Outing September 10, 1999
  ½Ð§â§Aªº·Qªk¼g«Hµ¹§Ú¡G steve@Poynter.org
eandpletter ¥»±MÄæÀò Mr. Steve Outing Editor&Publisher Dot-Com ±ÂÅv½ĶÂà¸ü
¾Ö¦³ª©Åv ¨C¤ë¥Z¥X¤@¦¸

  ¦b³o¤@¨t¦Cªº±MÄæ¸Ì¡A§Úµ¹©Ò¦³ªº¶Ç²Î´CÅé¡A´£¨Ñ¤Fµ¦²¤©Êªº«Øij¡C¦b¨t¦C¸Ìªº³Ì«á¤@½g¡A§Ú±N¬Ý¬Ý¾Ç¥Í¡£¾Ç®Õ¡¤ªº·s»D³ø¾É¡A¦]¬°®Õ¶éªº´CÅé¡A¬O³\¦h¤ß¦s§§§Óªº·s»D¨t¾Ç¥Í¹ï¹ê»Ú¥@¬Éªºªì¦¸Åé»{¡C

¯Â½u¤W¥Xª©

³\¦h¾Ç®Õ·s»D¨tªº¾Ç¥Í¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü¦b®Õ¶é´CÅé­Ý¾¥]¬A¾Ç¥Í³ø¯È¡B¾Ç¥Í¼s¼½¹q¥x¡B¦³ªº¦a¤è¬Æ¦Ü¾Ç¥Í¹qµø¥x©Î¾Ç¥ÍÂø»x¡C³q±`³o¨Ç¾Ç¥Í´CÅé¥Ñ¾Ç¥ÍªÀ¹Î­t³d¹B§@¡A¦Ó¤£»P·s»D¨t©Òµo¥ÍÃö«Y¡A³o¨Ç¾Ç¥Í¦Û²zªº´CÅé¡A¥¿¦nµ¹¼ç¤OµL½aªº¾Ç¥Í²Ä¤@¦¸¾÷·|¡A¦b¯u¹ê¥@¬Éªº¥Xª©»P¼s¼½ªºÀô¹Ò¡Aµo´§¤~¯à¡C

¾Ç¥Í¿ìªº³ø¯È¡A¤]¦P®É§Q¥Îºô¸ô¡A»s§@¦L¨êª©»Pºô¸ôª©¡C³o·íµM¥i¥H²z¸Ñ¡A¦]¬°¥~¬É±M·~³ø¯È³£¦³ºô¯¸¡C¾Ç®Õªº¼s¼½¡B¹qµø¡B¦³½u¹qµø¥x¡A¤]³£ªþ³]ºô¯¸¡A¦ý¤£¦p³ø¯Èºô¯¸¨º¸ÔºÉ¡C

§Ú·Qªº¬O¡A»Ý­n¬Ý¦h§ó¦hªº®Õ¶é´CÅé¡A±Mªù¬°ºô¤W·s»D¦Ó»s§@¡A»P¨ä¥L¾Ç¥Í´CÅé¤À¶}¦Ó¿W¥ß¹B§@¡C¤@©Ò¤j«¬ªº¤j¾ÇùØ¡A¦³¨C¶g¤­¤Ñ¥Ñ¾Ç¥ÍÀç¹Bªº¾Ç¥Í³ø¯È¤Î¼s¼½¹q¥x¤§¡£¦³½u¹qµø¥x»PµL½u¹qµø¥x¸û¤Ö¡¤¡A»Ý­n¼W¥[ªº¬O¯Âºô¸ô·s»D»s§@¡A»P§Oªº®Õ¶é´CÅé¨Ã¾r»ôÅX¡C

»P¾Ç®Õ¥~ªº³ø¯È¬Û¦ü¡A®Õ¶é³ø¯È´X¥G³£¦³ºô¯¸¡A¤]³£¥Î¸û¤Öªº¤H¤O­t³d¹B§@»s§@¡C¦ý§ó¦nªº°µªk¬Oµ¹¾Ç¥Í¾÷·|³Ð³y¤@­Óºô¤W¥ø·~¡A¦Ó¤£¥²»P¤H¤O¸ê·½¸û¦hªº³ø¯È²£¥ÍÃö³s¡C¸Õ¸Õ³Ð¿ì¤@­Ó®Õ¶éªºCNET¡A´£¨Ñ¥t¤@ºØ¼Æ¦ì¸ê°Tµ¹¾Ç¥Í¡B±Ð¾­û¡B®Õ¤Í»P®aªø¡C

³\¦h®Õ¶éùØ¡A¤j¦h¼Æ¾Ç¥Í³£¯à¹ê»Ú¹B¥Î¤¬°Ê©Ê´CÅé¡C¾Ç¥Í³ø¤´»Ý¨ú¦Û±Ð«Ç¤§¥~¡A¦b¤W½Ò«e¡£©Î¦b¬\Àꪺ½Ò°ó¤W¡¤¾\Ū¡F²{¦b´N¯à¦b±JªÙ¡B¹Ï®ÑÀ]¡B¹q¸£¹êÅç«Ç¨Ó¾\Ū®Õ¶é·s»Dªº¹q¤lª©¥»¤F¡C

§ÚÄ@·N¨£¨ìªº¬O¡A¾Ç®Õùتº´CÅé¯àµ¹·s»D¨tªº¾Ç¥Í¤@­Ó¿W¥ßªººô¤W´CÅéªÅ¶¡¡Aºô¸ô¤£¬O¨ä¥L´CÅ骺ªþ±e¡C¾Ç®ÕÀ³¸Ó°V½m¾Ç¥Í¡A¶i¤J¯Â·s´CÅ骺¥Í²P³W¹º¡A»P°V½m¶Ç²Î·s»D±q·~¤H­û¦P¼Ë­«­n¡C

¾ãÅé¤Æªº¾Ç¥Í´CÅé

¤µ¤Ñªº®Õ¶é»P¤Q¦~«eªº°Ï§O¡A¦b»Ý­n¾Ç¥Í´CÅ骺¾ãÅéµ²¦X¡C®Õ¶éªººô¤W·s»D¹B§@¡A­n»P®Õ¶éªº³ø¯È¤Î¼s¼½¹q¥x±K¤Á¦X§@¡A¨ú¥Î¥L­Ìªº¤º®e¡A­«·s»s§@¤Wºô¡C¦P¼Ëªº¡A³ø¯È¤]À³¸Ó§Q¥Î¾÷·|¦bºô¤Wµoªí¤£¾A©y¦L¨ê¥Xª©ªº·s»D®æ¦¡¡£¦p°Êµe¼vµø¡¤¡C

­ì©l¤º®eªº¥²­n

¦]¬°®Õ¶éªººô¤W·s»D»P¸ê°TªA°È¡A±N±Ä¥Î®Õ¶é³ø¯È»P¹q¥xÂà¹L¨Óªº¤º®e¡A©Ò¥H§ó»Ý¥[±j»s§@±M¬°¤Wºô¥Îªº§÷®Æ¡C¤j¦h¼Æ®Õ¶éùØ¡A·s»D¨t©Òªº¾Ç¥Í¦³«Ü¦h¤~µØ¥X²³ªº¡A¦ý¤£¯à§¹¥þ¬°®Õ¶é³ø¯È©Ò§l¦¬¡A¦Óºô¯¸À³¸Ó¥i¥H¦h§l¦¬¤@¨ÇÀu¨qªº¾Ç¥Í¡A¦]¬°¤¬°Ê´CÅéµLºÃªº¬O·í¤µªº¼ö¼é¡C

³o­Ó®Õ¶éºô¯¸¡AÀ³¸Ó»s§@§ó¦h±M¬°ºô¤W¥Îªº¸ê°T¤º®e¡A¨ÃºÉ¥i¯à¥H¦UºØ«¬ºA®i²{¡A¦Ó¨Ï¤§¦¨¬°¾Ç¥Í¤~µØªº®i¥Ü³õ©Ò¡C

ºô¤W±M¥Î¤º®e¡A¤£­­©ó¨Æ¥óªº³ø¾É¡A¦Ó¥i§ï¥Î¹q¸£¨ó§Uªº¸ê®Æ®w³ø¾É«¬ºA¡A°Q½×½×¾Âµ¥µ¥¡C¤]¥i¥H³Ð³y°Ï°ì©Ê¥Xª©Àô¹Ò¡AÅý®Õ¶éªÀ¹Î¦Û¤v¥Xª©¤Wºô¡C¾Ç¥Í¤]¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¿ý¼v¤ù¬q¡A©ñ¤Jºô¯¸¨Ñ¤j®aÆ[½à¡C¥t¥~¤]¯à§Q¥Îºô¯¸¤½§G¾Ç¥Í¹ï±Ð±Âªºº¡·N«×¡A»P±Ð¾­ûªºµûŲ¡C

²¨¥¤§¡A®Õ¶éºô¯¸À³ºÉ¥i¯àµo±¸·sÂI¤l¡A¤£Â_´£¨Ñºô¤W¤º®e¡C

·s«¬ºAªº®Õ¶é´CÅé

¯Âªº®Õ¶éºô¯¸¤£¥²¡B¤]¤£À³¸Ó¨Ì¼Ë¾Ç¼Ë¡A¥é³y¶Ç²Î®Õ¶é´CÅé¡C¥¦¤£À³¸Ó¬O¤@­Óºô¤Wªº³ø¯È¡A½TµM³¡¤À¤º®e¥i±q³ø¯È¨ú±o¡C®Õ¶éºô¯¸¡A¯à±q¥~¬É±M·~³ø¯È©Î¸ê°Tºô¯¸ªº¸gÅç±o¨ì·t¥Ü¡A¹³³Ð§@®Õ¶é«ü«n¡A¥D«ùºô¤Wªº¬ù·|ªA°È¡B¥Zµn¤ÀÃþ¼s§i¡£»P®Õ¶é³ø¯ÈÄvª§¡¤¡B´£¨Ñ®Õ¶é¤Îªþªñ®T¼Ö¸ê°T¬°ªÀ¹Î³]­p¨Ã¥N¦sºô¯¸¡C

©úÅ㪺¡A¥H¤W³o¨ÇÂI¤l¤£¥þ¬O©Ò¿×¡u·s»D¾Ç¡vªº½dÃ¥¡A¦ý¡u·s´CÅé¡v¤£³æ³æ¬O·s»D¡A¾Ç¥Í­ÌÀ³¸Ó³Q¹ªÀy³Ð§@·sªº¤¬°Ê¬¡°Ê¡AÂÇ¥H¦P®ÉÀË´ú¥L­Ìªº³Ð·~¯à¤O»P¶Ç¼·¯à¤O¡C

±µÄ²§Þ³N

®Õ¶éªººô¯¸¡A¤]¦P®É±Ð¾É¤F·s»D¨tªº¾Ç¥Í¦p¦ó»P§Þ³N¤H­û¦X§@ªº¹êªp¡Cºô¯¸ªº¹B§@¡A»Ý­n¦hºØ¤£¦Pªº§Þ³N¡A¨ä¤¤¥Hµ{¦¡³]­p¬°¥D¡A°Ñ»Pºô¯¸»P³ø¯È»s§@ªº¾Ç¥Í¡A±N­n¾Ç²ß¦p¦ó°Ñ»P¹Î¶¤¤u§@¡C

¥¿¦p®Õ¶é´CÅé»P·s»D¨t©Ò¦³¬YºØµ{«×ªº¦X§@¡A®Õ¶éºô¯¸±N»P¹q¸£¡B¬ü¤u³]­pµ¥¨t©Ò¦X§@¡A¥HÀò¨ú¥²¶·ªº§Þ³N¡C

¼s¼½»P¹qµø

¹³§Ú¥H«e©Ò°Q½×¹Lªº¡A¼s¼½»P¹qµøªºÅ¥²³»PÆ[²³¡A³vº¥¦aÂà¦Vºô¸ô¡A¯S§O¬O¼eÀWºô¸ô¥´¤J®ø¶O¥«³õ¡AÁͶէó¥[©ú½T¡C®Õ¶éªº¼s¼½¡A¤]À³¸Ó¹êÅç¨ä»y­µ»Pµø°Tªº¼½¥X¡A¾Ç¥Í­Ì¤]­n·Ç³Æ±q¨Æ¶Ç²Îªº¼s¼½¶¡ºô¤W¼s¼½ªº¨Æ·~µo®i³~³w¡C

¥þ¼Æ¸ê§U

¸ê§U¥H¤W©Ò½Íªº®Õ¶éºô¯¸¡A©Î³\¦³¨Ç¤p³Â·Ð¡A¦ý§@²³æªº¤è¦¡¬O§ä¼s§i°Ó¸ê§U©Ò¦³®Õ¶éªº´CÅé¡Aµn¥Z¦b³ø¯È¤Wªº¼s§i¤]¥i¤Wºô¡A¦Óºô¯¸¦Û¨­¤]¥i¥H¦³¤@¡B¤G¦ì·~°È­û¡C

¤]³\¦³¤Ö¼Æ¾Ç®Õ¡A¿W¥ß³Ð³]ºô¤W¹B§@¦b¸gÀÙ¤W¤£¤¹³\¡AªG¯u¦p¬O¡A·s»D¨t©Ò¹ê¦b¥i¥H­t°_³o­Ó³d¥ô¡C¦ýµL½×«ç»ò°µ¡A²{¥N¤j¾Çùعï·s»D±q·~¤H­ûªº°V½m¡A¥²¶·´£¨Ñµ¹¾Ç¥Íºô¤W¿W¥ß¹B§@ªº¸gÅç¡C


¤W¤@½g ¢x   ¤U¤@½g ¢x ¯Á ¤Þ