HOME

 

 

Steve Outing ¬° Poynter Institute for Media Studies ¸ê²`½s¿è¡A
¦P®É¬°Editor & Publisher Interactive µ¥¦hºØ±M·~¥Zª«¼¶¼g±MÄæ
   
steve outing pic
  ³ø¯Èºô¯¸¥²¶·½Õ¾A¦¨¨S¦³¡uª©¡v§O
Newspaper Sites Must Adjust To Life Without ¡¥Editions¡¦
  By Steve Outing April 30, 2000
  ½Ð§â§Aªº·Qªk¼g«Hµ¹§Ú¡G steve@Poynter.org
eandpletter ¥»±MÄæÀò Mr. Steve Outing Editor&Publisher Dot-Com ±ÂÅv½ĶÂà¸ü
¾Ö¦³ª©Åv ¨C¤ë¥Z¥X¤@¦¸

  ·s»Dºô¯¸¸û¬°±µªñ³q°TªÀªº§@·~«¬ºA¡A¦Ó¤£Ãþ¦ü¦L¨ê¥Xª©ªº¥Zª«¡A¦]¬°ºô¯¸¥i¥H¡]¤]À³¸Ó¡^¤£¶¡Â_ªºµo¥X·s»D¡C³\¦h·s»Dºô¯¸¡AÁ٨ϥΡuª©§O¡vªº·§©À¨Ó»s§@¡A¦ýÁͶիo¬O¤£¶¡Â_ªº¥Xª©´`Àô¡A¥u­n·s»D¤@µo¥Í¡A´N¥ß§Y³ø¾É¡C

³ø¯Èºô¯¸¥¿³B©óÂ૬´Á¡A¦³·U¨Ó·U¦hªººô¯¸¥þ¤Ñµo§G·s»D¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¶Ç²Îªº©w®É¥X¥Z¡C¹ï³ø¯È¦Ó¨¥¡A»s§@ºô¤W¡uª©§O¡v¡]¦p¤W¤Èª©¡B¤U¤Èª©¡^¡A¬O³Ì±o¤ßÀ³¤âªº¨Æ¤F¡A¦ý«o¹H¤Ï¤Fºô¸ô´CÅ骺¯S©Ê¡C²z·Qªº°µªk¡A¬Oºô¤W³ø¾É·s»D¡A¦Ó¨S¦³¹w³]ªº®É¶¡ªí¡C

³ø¯Èºô¯¸ªº»s§@¤H¡A¥²­n¾Ç²ß³sÄò¥Xª©ªº§@·~«¬ºA¡C¤£½×­Ó¤H³ß¦n¦p¦ó¡Aºô¤W·s»D´N¬O³o¼Ë¡A©Ò¥HÉC²ßºD³o­Ó·Qªk¡A¨Ã¾ÇµÛ¥h°µ¡C¥H¤U´N¬O¤@¨Ç¦Ò¶qªº¨Æ¡A¦p¦ó¨Ó¶i¤J¥þ¤Ñ­Ô·s»D¥Xª©¡C

ºô¡uª©¡v

¶Z¥þ¤Ñ­Ô¥Xª©ªº²z·Q¤]³\ÁÙ»·¡A³\¦h³ø¯Èºô¯¸¤´¨Ì´`¦Ñªº°µªk¡C§Y¨Ï¬O¸êª÷¶¯«pªºµØ²±¹y¶l³øºô¯¸¡A¤´»s§@¤U¤Èª©PM Extra¡C­«¤j¬ðµo·s»D¤~ÀH®É¥Z¥X¡A¦ý¨C¤Ñ¤U¤È¤@ÂIÄÁ¡A·|¾ã§åªº§â¶×¶°¨Óªº·s»D¡A¤@¦¸©ñ¨ìºô¯¸¤W¡C

¦ýªÛ¥[­ô½×¾Â³ø«o¨«¥t¤@¤è¦V¡A¤£¥Î¡uª©¡v§O§â·í¦a·s»DÀH®É¦b¨äDay Watch¥Z¥X¡C³o­Óºô¯¸¦³«Ü¦h±MÄݪººô¤W°OªÌ»P½s¿è¡A±q¨C¤Ñ²M±á¤CÂI¨ì±ß¤W¤CÂI¡AÀH®É§âµo¥Íªº·s»D¤Wºô¡C¤]¦³­È¯Zªººô¤W½s¿è¬Ý¦u¡A¹J¨ì­«¤j¨Æ¥ó¥ß§Y¥s¿ô°OªÌ±Ä³X¡C¡^

¦pªG¦³­ÓÁͶաA½×¾Â³ø´N¬O¥Nªí¡C¦bºô¤W¡A§AªººI½Z®É¶¡¬O¡u²{¦b¡v¡A¤£³æ¬O¤j«¬·s»Dºô¯¸¡A¤p«¬ªº¤]¸Ó¦p¬O¡C

¤p«¬ºô¯¸¤]¯à°µ¨ì

¹ï¤p«¬·s»Dºô¯¸¨Ó»¡¡A³oºØ³sÄò¥Xª©¬O§_Åý¤Hı±o®`©È¡H¨ä¹ê¤£¥²¡A¦]¬°¶È»Ý­n¤@­Ó§ï½Z½s¿è¡A¯à§â·sºÉ§Ö©ñ¨ìºô¯¸¤W¥h´N¥i¥H¤F¡CªÛ¥[­ô½×¾Â³øÁöµM¦³±MÄݪººô¤W°OªÌ»P½s¿è¡A¦ý¤£¬O¨C®a³ø¯È³£¦³³o¼Ëªº°ø¨×¦w±Æ¡A¾Úºô¤W½s¿èTom Cekay»¡¡A¤j¦h¼Æªººô¤W·s»D³£¨Ó¦Ûºô¯¸»P¦L¨ê¨â²Õ¤H¤Oªº¦X§@¡A¦L¨ê³¡ªùªº°OªÌ³Q°V½mªº¥ý¥´¹q¸Üµ¹ºô¯¸ªº§ï½Z½s¿è¡A§ï½Z½s¿è¥ß§Y¼¶¼g¤Wºô¡A°OªÌ«hÄ~Äò¥Lªº²`¤J³ø¾É¼¶½Z¡A¥H¬°©ú¤Ñªº³ø¯È¥Z¥X¡C

³o¼Ëªºµ¦²¤¡A§Y¨Ï¬O¤p«¬³ø¯È¤]¯à±Ä¥Î¡A¥u­n¯à¦w±Æ¤@­Ó±MÄݪººô¯¸½s¿è¡A¨³³tªº§â·s¨ìªº½Z¥ó­×¾ã¤Wºô¡A¦P®É¤]­n»P¦L¨ê³¡ªùªº¨Ñ½Z¤H­û¨ú±o¨}¦n¦X§@¡C

§O¨«ªº¤Ó§Ö·d¯{¤F

ºô¤W¥ß§Y¥Xª©ªº³Ì¤j°ÝÃD¡A·íµM¬O¦b§Ö³t¤¤ªº¥¿½T©Ê¡C³ø¯Èºô¯¸³ÌÃaªº¨Æ¡A²ö¹L©ó«æµÛ§â·s»D¤Wºô«o¤Þ¶i¨Ó¿ù»~¡CAP Digital½s¿è¥D¥ôRuth Gersh«ü¥X¡A¦bºô¤W¥Z¥X¿ù»~¡A¬O¥ó«D±`«D±`Ãaªº¨Æ¡A¦]¬°ºô¸ô¶Ç¼½¤Ó§Ö¡A§Oªººô¯¸·|§â¿ù»~«Ü§Öªº¦A¶Ç¥X¥h¡C

¥HAP¬°¨Ò¡A¤@«h·s»D¦pªG³ø¾É¿ù»~¡A¥u­n¤Q¤ÀÄÁ¡A´N¯à¶Ç°e¨ì³\¦h§Oªººô¯¸¡AµM«á¥t¥~ªººô¯¸¦A±q³o¨Çºô¯¸¨ú±o³o«h¿ù»~®ø®§¡A´N¤@ª½¶Ç¤U¥h¡C§ó¥¿³o¤Q¤ÀÄÁªº¶Ç¼½¡A²@µL®ÄªG¡A¦]¬°¿ù»~ªº®ø®§´N¹³¯f¬r¯ëªº´²§G¶}¨Ó¡C

©Ò¥H¡A¦bºô¤Wµo§G·s»D¡A­n»P¦L¨ì³ø¯È¤@¼Ë¡A­n¸g¹L½s¿è»P®Ö¹ï¡CCekay»¡¡A§Y¨Ï¤@«h¶È¦³¥|¬q¤å¦rªº·s»D¡A³o¥|¬q¤]­n»P¥ô¦ó¦L¨ì³ø¯È¤Wªº·s»D¤@¼Ë¥¿½T¡C¥L¹ïÄݤUºô¯¸ªº½s¿è­Ì­n¨D¡A¤£­n°µ¥X·l®`ªÛ¥[­ô½×¾Â³ø¦WÅAªº¨Æ¡C¨C«h·s»DŪ¨â¹M¡A§Y¨Ï·í¦aªº¹q¥x¤ñ§Ú­Ì¥ý¼½¥X¥h¤]¤£­nºò¡A¥¿½T³Ì­«­n¡C

¥H³ø¾É¬ì§Þ·s»D¬°¥DªºCNET¡A¤]§â¥¿½T©ñ¦b²Ä¤@¡A°õ¦æ·s»D½s¿èJeff Pellin¡]¥[¤JCnet«e´¿¾á¥ô³ø¯È½s¿è¡^»¡¡A¨C«h·s»D¡A§Y¨Ï¬O¬ðµoªº»Ý­n¥ß§Y¤Wºô¡A¤]±o¸g¹L¨â¹D½s¿è¤âÄò¡A¥ý¥Ñ¤º®e½s¿è½T«O¨ä¥­¿Å©Ê¨Ã¦³¨}¦nµ²ºc¡A¦A¥Ñ»s§@½s¿è±N¤§¤Wºô¡C³o­Ó°Ê§@»P¤@¯ëªº³ø¯È½s¿èµ²ºc¬Û¦P¡A¥ý¥Ñ±MÄݽs¿è®Ö¼f¡A¦AÂ൹²Õª©¥x¡C

Pelline»¡¡A¡u¥]¬A³Ì¸ê²`ªº½s¿è¦b¤º¡A¨S¦³¤H¥i¥H³æ¿Wªº¼¶½Z¡B½s¿è¡B»s§@¤Wºô¡C§Ú­Ìª¾¹D¡y¥t¤@Âù²´·ú¡zªº­«­n©Ê¡v¡C

¸ê·½¤£¦pCNet, AP, ©Î½×¾Â³øªº·s»Dºô¯¸¡A¶}©l¥Z¥X§Y®É·s»Dªº®É­Ô¡A´N¶É¦V¦b½s¿è¤W¬Ù²¤¤@¨Ç¥H«K·m¥ý¡C§O°µ³oºØ¨Æ¡A¦]¬°³o®³§Aªº«HÅA¨Ó«_ÀI¡C

Pelline»¡¡G¡u¾G­«´£¿ô¡A¹³§Ú­Ì³oÃþªº·s»D³ø¾É¡A¦b»`¶°¡B½s¼¶¡B­Û²z¡B§ó¥¿ªº¬Fµ¦¤W¡A»P¥D­nªº³ø¯È»PÂø»x¬Û¦P¡C¡v¦b¼Æ¦ì¥Xª©ªºÀô¹ÒùØ¡A³t«×©TµM­«­n¡A¦ý¥¿½T¤´Àu¥ý¡C

«Ø¥ßŪªÌ²ßºD

³\¦hŪªÌ¤´§â³ø¯Èªººô¯¸µø¬°³ø¯Èªº©µ¦ù¡A©Ò¥H¤£·|¤Wºô¬d¸ß³Ì·s»D®ø®§¡A¹³§â¼s¼½»P¹qµø·í°µ³Ì·s®ø®§¨Ó·½¨º¼Ë¡C¦ý³o­n§ï¤F¡C

¦bAP Digital¡A­û¤u¥i±qºÊµø¾¹¬Ý¨ì­q¤á´£¨ú·s»Dªº¬y¶q¡A·í¤@«h·s»D²°T¦bCNN¼½¥X«á¡A¤@¤ÀÄÁ¤º¡A´N²£¥Í¬y¶q¼É¼Wªº²{¶H¡Cºô¤WŪªÌ¦³¤@¤j³¡¥÷¡A¤w¸gÅé»{¨ìºô¯¸¬O³Ì·s·s»Dªº¤@¤j¨Ó·½¡CCekay»¡¡A¥L¦³ÃÒ¾ÚÃÒ¹ê³\¦h¿ì¤½«ÇªºÂ¾­û¡A¥þ¤Ñ³£§âªÛ¥[­ô½×¾Â³øªºDayWatchºô­¶¥´¶}¡A©ñ¨ìµøµ¡¤W¡A¨Ã¥B¤£®Éªº­«·sÅã¥Ü¡AÆ[¬Ý³Ì·sªº·s»D¼ÐÃD¡C

¦h¼Æªº·s«Úºô¯¸¥Z¥X§Y®É·s»D¡A³£¾aŪªÌ¤Wºô¾\Ū¡A¦³ªººô¯¸§Q¥Î¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨Ó´£¿ôŪªÌ¡AÅý¥L¤Wºô¾\Ū¸Ô±¡¡A¦ý³o­Óµ¦²¤¦³¨ä·¥­­¡CÃe¤jªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¦W³æ¥i¯à»Ý­n¤@¤p®É¤~¯àµo§¹¡Aµo§¹¥H«á¡A¨º«h·s»D¤w¸g¹L®É¤F¡C

Cekay»¡¡A¥L¦Ò¼{¥Î¤@ºØ¦­±á´£¥Üªº¶l¥ó¡A§i¶DŪªÌ¡Aºô¯¸¤µ¤Ñ­n³ø¾É¨º¨Ç¨Æ¡A¨Ò¦p¥«ªøªº°OªÌ·|¡A´Î²yÁÉ¡A¹w´Á«Å§Pªºªk«ß®×¥óµ¥µ¥¡C³oºØ°µªk¡A¥i¥H´£¿ôŪªÌ¡Aºô¯¸¬O¥L­Ì³Ì¦nªº·s»D¨Ó·½¡A¦P®É¤]¤£¥²¦b¶Ç»¼¹q¤l¶l¥ó¤W¯Ó¶O®É®Ä¡C

»Ý­n·s­·®æ

Âà´«¨ì§Y®É·s»D¡A´N­n¦Ò¼{¼g§@ªº­·®æ¡AGersh»¡¡AAPªº°OªÌµ¹ºô¯¸¼g½Z¡A¥²­n°µ¨Ç½Õ¾A¡C¦bºô¸ô®É¥N¤§«e¡A¥L­Ì¼g½Zªº®É­ÔÁ`¬O·QµÛ­n¦L¨ê¨ì¯È¤W¡A©Ò¥H¥Î°í©wªº¦r²´¡C¦ý²{¦bºô¤W·s»D¡A¥i¯à¶È¦³¤@®Éªº¥Í©R´Á¡C

§Y®É·s»D¼g§@ªº³¡¥÷¬D¾Ô¡A¨Ó¦Û¥­¿Å³ø¾É¡A§Y¦¹¨èµo®iªº­«ÂI¡A»P¨Æ¥ó¾ãÅ骺¨ÓÀs¥h¯ßªº¥­¿Å¡C·í·s»Dºô¯¸¤£Â_ªº³ø¾É¨Ó¦Û¦U¤è·s»Dªº®É­Ô¡A³Ì·sªºµo®i¸û¨Æ¥óªº¾ãÅé³ø¾É§ó¬°­«­n¡C

¦b§Y®É·s»D³ø¾ÉªºÀô¹Ò¸Ì¡A¦³¤@¶µ¦n¥Îªº§Þ³N¡A´N¬O¼¶¼g¤@«h¶×Á`½Z¡A¸ÑÄÀ¨Æ¥óªº«e¦]«áªG¡A¥H¬°²Ä¤@¦¸¶i¤Jºô¯¸ªº¤H°Ñ¦Ò¡C¦ý¦P®É¤]­n¼¶¼g¤@­Ó¡u³Ì·s®ø®§¡vªº¤è¶ô¡A¶×Á`¦U¶µµo®iªººK­n¡Aµ¹±`¤Wºôªº¤H¨Ó´M§ä³Ìªñªº·s»D¡C

¥t¤@°µªk¡A´N¬O¹ï§Y±Nµo¥Íªº¨Æ¥ýµo³q§i¡A¦pĵªø¤U¤È¤T®É°OªÌ·|¡B²{³õÂ༽µ¥µ¥¡C

¬O­Ó·s¥@¬É

ºô¤W§Y®É·s»D¡Aªº½T¬O·s»D¾Ç¤Wªº·s«¬ºA¡A¥¦¦³¨ÇÃþ¦ü¹qµø»P¼s¼½¡A¦ý¤´¥Î¤å¦rªí¹F¡A©Ò¥HŪªÌ¦³¤£¦Pªº·P¨ü¡Cºô¤W´CÅé¡A¦³µu¼È¥Í©R¶g´Áªº¯S©Ê¡A»Ý­n¸û¦L¨ê«~¤£¦Pªº¼g§@­·®æ¡C

¤W¤@½g ¢x   ¤U¤@½g ¢x ¯Á ¤Þ